Where are the better angels of our nature?

Socrates suggested that we should examine our lives to understand who we are and only then can we move ahead and better ourselves. Perhaps the same thing can be suggested of our nation in times like these. Interfaith voices often speak to our individual spiritual experience, but can we separate our social values and actions from our personal pursuit of goodness or salvation?

So, what is there to examine? First, some facts: If we say we support families and value our children, why are we the only country in the developed world that does not have comprehensive maternity and family sick leave policies; why are our teachers so poorly paid; why is access to affordable healthcare an expensive privilege denied to so many citizens; why do we have the highest rates of maternity complications, infant mortality, juvenile incarnation and violent crime? 

If America stands as a beacon for opportunities and equality, why is affordable education and housing slipping away from a significant portion of our population? How do we feel when we drive through one neighborhood of elegant mansions then past a dark alley of tents for the unsheltered? 

We are a diverse and young nation, in part built by immigrants from around the world. So why are our immigration policies and practices so pervasively broken? If ethnic diversity is our unique national beauty and multi-culturalism our strength, can these qualities survive if one race maintains it has the right to dominate others?

These paradoxes have been with us for decades, irrespective of which political party is in power, thus suggesting that they are the product of our dysfunctional social class system deeply woven in our national identity. We read our religious books, but do we remember that we are our brothers and sisters’ keepers? We quote the Constitution as our ultimate legal document, but how can we forget the fact that the Founding Fathers chose to ignore the human rights of over half of the population who were not male nor property owners? When we give claims to personal freedom and self-centered individual rights, are we aware that this can lead to social discrimination and discard of community safety? Why is our pursuit of happiness often limited to consumerism that only feeds corporate profits and power?

America is still a wonderful and unique place in the world, full of potential for goodness. We owe this to the genius of our scientists, the creativity of our artists, the brilliance of our universities and the abundance of our public libraires; we are capable of great generosity at home and abroad; and our national strength is built on a hard-working, ethnically diverse workforce. But we must be aware of our human capacity to ruin ourselves and one another if we keep telling ourselves myths, half-truths and disinformation, spread fear, resentment and violence in the echo chambers of our social media, putting our workers, educators and public officials, and ultimately ourselves in harm’s way.

In the coming weeks of election fever, as we vote our future, let us examine our nation’s complicated past and its present dangers, and who we are, for every one of us is part of this ever-evolving democracy. So back to Socrates: We should examine our contradictions, truly live up to our professed values, and give voice and power to the better angels of our nature, for what good are moral and spiritual values if one does not act on them at our social, community level?We all want to make America great again. But, whose America? And which America? The answer is within everyone one of us.

(Scheduled for publication in the Gazette Times, Corvallis, October 2022)

(Chinh was born and raised in Viet Nam. He is re-discovering his roots in Socially Engaged Buddhism. He was a former member of the Benton County Commission for Children and Families (2005-07) and the Public Health Planning Advisory Committee (2007-11). He is currently a volunteer driver for Dial-a-Bus, Benton County - his best job ever!)

Monday
Jun162025

Of Fathers and Sons

I remember that it was DH Lawrence who stated in one of his novels: “Sons are put on earth to torment their fathers”. The quotation stuck with me for some time, especially when I reflected on the troubled relationship I witnessed in my childhood between my father and my older half-brother Tuyên. But then, haven’t we also heard that sons sometimes have to pay for the sins of their fathers? Damaged genes, poor role models, and ill-fated decisions - the effects of which trickle down from a generation to the next. Could fatherhood be a daily reminder of the ways we are flawed, un-aware of how our thoughts and expectations can resonate poorly in the hearts and minds of our children, or could point them in the wrong direction, facing a harsh wind? Even in the luckiest of families, generational frictions are bound to happen.

I am writing about this because, a few months ago, our son Ben took me by surprise when he busted out an angry comment at me. It was on the evening when he and Linh were to fly out after a brief vacation visit at home. We were seating at the dining table, just waiting for the time to leave home for the airport. The drive would take around 1 hour or so, and when Ben said that we still have about 15 minutes before we have to leave, I just dropped a comment that it wouldn’t hurt to leave early since we are not doing anything here anyway, and we would not have to take the risk of a traffic jam or cutting too close to the flight departure time. It was then that Ben said “Don’t tell me what to do! You are used to telling people what to do all your life - as a doctor, but not to me anymore, I am almost 50 years old now.” He stood up and quickly left the room. 

The abruptness of his remark took me totally by surprise. How could such a low-keyed suggestion on a rather trivial issue trigger such a strong reaction? Was this bust of anger just the tip of an iceberg of resentment I have not been aware of?

Back to my brother Tuyên: the relationship between him and my father was sadly quite damaged and perhaps un-repairable. When my father’s first wife died, he remarried within a year, perhaps not long enough a waiting time for his children to get over their grieves. I recall how my father was disappointed with anh Tuyên’s seemingly lack of academic interest and poor performance, a constant source of friction between them. Anh Tuyên eventually left Việt Nam for France soon after his graduation from high school, (under the umbrella of my sister Quy, and/or the Catholic church, it was never clear to me) and we never heard from or about him again. 

At the opposite end, my parents have always nurtured and spoiled me, and my father was very proud on my scholastic achievements. I certainly inherited his love of books from him, along with other personal traits, I am sure. But similar to many other father-son relationships, I did judge him rather critically in my youth, especially in the way he treated my mother in the male dominant tradition of the Confucian culture. He never did any house work, while my mother labored from dawn to dusk on a tight family budget and kept us well fed and respectable. Of course I never openly voiced any negative feelings to my parents, and I was not a rebellious teen in any way. Respect of our elders was one of the pillars of most Asian societies. Still, I gave them one of the  biggest disappointments of their lives in their old age – my marriage to a non-Vietnamese woman, and it devastated my mother. My father on the other hand seemed to take my decision fairly well, and for the rest of his life, continued to cherish Jeri for the person she is. 

Fast forward 50 years later, Jeri and I are now at the same stage of life when our off-springs no longer look to us for advice, but probably think that our past experience has little relevance in the world they now live in; they may even feel and resent anything thing we say as an unsolicited interference rather than advices or resources. Perhaps as a pay back to what the way we made them feel when they were growing up, the pressure of parental expectations. Our children are now the ones setting the tone and realigning the direction of family relationships. Remember, for years, you made me listen to your Peter, Paul and Mary’s songs when you drove the family car, and I was in the back seat?!  Now it’s your time to listen to the music of my generation when I am the one in the driver’s seat! I certainly don’t have anything against Ben plugging his cell-phone music on, and I actually appreciate listening to new tunes once in a while, just as much as I realize that we, the old folks, have our own biases and strong opinions. In a sense, the inter-generation difference and discord, as minor as it may be here, tells us something about our human nature. Age may demand some respect, but it does not command it. Role reversal is bound to happen in the cycle of life. Later the time will come when our children simply think they will actually need to protect us from our own cognitive deficit and functional decline. In this new paradigm, it will be their turn to tell us where we should stay, what we can and cannot do. I remember when my parents came to stay with us in Davis, my mother often sighed: “We used to tell our children where they need to go. Now they tell us where to sit.” How the generational roles and responsibilities play out in the circle of life!

Even so, compared to other stories I have read in novels or known about in real life situations, Ben and I have sailed along quite well. I don’t think I ever “pushed” nor “controlled” him in his schooling or other activities – he did quite well on his own, and Jeri and I raised him more in the Western family structure than in an Asian one, more relaxed and less demanding. Our relations with Ben had always been smooth, mostly because Ben was “an easy-going child”, a reasonable youngster, and now a responsible adult. Jeri often brings up the fact that Ben was never a difficult teenager by recounting that his only two acts of “rebellion” were (1) – refusing to eat apples from our own apple trees in Sebastopol, where we moved to from Davis against his wishes; and (2), we told him we would like him to play the guitar and would pay for the lessons, but he “had nothing to do with it”, so we dropped the idea. Only to pick it up later in his own terms, and to become a later totally passionate about owning and playing the best (and most expensive) guitar collection I have ever dreamed off. He plays the guitar and sings much better than I do, and Jeri and I are delighted. In other aspects of Ben’s life, we cannot be prouder of his professional achievements, and Ben and Jen seem happy in their relationship and life choices. Jen is a lovely person, with the same Midwestern roots and values that perhaps simmer in Jeri. Ben and Jen are also rather “quiet” people, not eager to “expose” their feelings in public or even in close circles. Their bond with us is never a loud one to manifest to the world, but more of a quiet nature built on shared values and sensitivities. We wish they live closer so that we can do more things together, but maybe someday when they retire, the West Coast would be where they would choose to settle down.

From an evolutionary point of view, all parents love and want their off-springs to do well in life, but Elizabeth Strout put it just right: “We all love imperfectly”. No matter how much we, as parents, love our kids; as spouses, love each other; or as friends and neighbors, look after one another, love comes and is experienced in so many shades of blessings and alterations. Mostly with blessings, in our case.     (June 9, 2024 )                                                                                                         

 

 

Monday
Dec022024

On Genealogy

On Genealogy

I have spent some time, intermittently over the years, collecting and going over family documents, but more often than not, the information just sits there inside a folder, buried inside our file cabinet. I am not sure why the urge came, but this month I am determined to make some progress and to end up with a document as complete as I can make it. There will always be some knowledge gap, especially in the lineage of distant relatives, and conflicting information from different sources, many of them being hand-written notes and scribbles collected over time and passed on over generations without being verified for accuracy. And now, it is sad to say that most of my sources - parents, aunts and uncles - have passed away, invaluable sources that have dried out in the river of time.

 

Nevertheless, I feel blessed to have been left some information about people who have walked ahead me, even if I have never met them, nor will I ever know them personally. There are over a hundred of names in my files and charts, and sometimes a name would pop-up, sounding familiar as I recall my parents or other relatives mentioning them now and then over the years. Or just knowing their years of their birth or of their death is enough for me to imagine what their lives would have been like. Example: My paternal grand-father(Lê Ngọc Quang) was born in 1859. Wow, that was the year when Darwin published his Origins of the Species; the year after the end of the Crimean War, and two years before the American Civil War started; 1859 was also the year the French first attacked the port of Đà Nẵng in the Kingdom of Đại Việt, and within three years they started the colonization of our people. Those landmark events seem now so far remote from us, belonging to history books, and yet they were only two generations back in time in our own family lines. With a little bit of imagination, I can time-travel back to a war between Vietnamese farmers wearing conical hats and using archaic swords and muskets, bows and arrows to defend themselves against the Western state-of-the-art gun boats, as pictured in history books! Imagine my grandparents living at the crossroads of battling cultures and civilizations, and how much our world has changed since then! Fast forward a few decades from now, and just as the people of past centuries look so stern and puritan to us now, maybe the off-springs of our tattooed and nose-ringed grand-children will look at our own photos and videos and they would remark how dull and un-cool we were.

At a personal level, much of our national history can be compressed in a lifetime. My parents lived through the two World Wars, the Japanese occupation, the famine of 1945, and following that, eight more years of anti-colonial war, then another 30 years of civil war. They rarely mentioned those monumental episodes when they lived with us in their 80’s, but undeniably their philosophy and feelings about life were shaped by those historical cyclones. Thus, doing genealogy is just another process of reliving history through the lives of our own ancestors. Traveling back in time. Even when these events are but short chapters in our history books,they are well embedded in our own flesh and blood. 

Genealogy serves another purpose: supposedly, recording the family lineage and passing the information to the next generation. With aging comes the urge to save the past for future generations, as we realize that, for better or for worse, the future is essentially unknown, but the past will always be with us. Within us. Perhaps doing genealogy is a way of derailing absolute death and oblivion.

Typically, in the Asian tradition, a male descendant would be the guardian of his family’s memorable treasures, but there is no valid reason that this should apply to diasporas in this modern world and in our mobile society. My feeling is that perhaps one of my many dear nieces, Mary Thanh Tâm, Bích or Tường Vân particularly, would most likely be interested in keeping our family roots and branches, since they have always been the closest to me and they have been the ones who have shown the most interest in family matters. This has little to do with their places in the hierarchy in our family tree, but more with their sweet and affectionate personality, and their sense of belonging to a traditional culture. Bless their hearts!

As she knew that I was inquiring about various members of our family, Mary Thanh Tâm recently texted me a “thank you for completing the gia phả – a Herculean task”. Her message started the following exchange between she and I:

C: Completing?! Miles to go before I sleep, and miles to go before I sleep!

M: Oh, I thought that you are close since you have passed my generation.

C: Your generation and kids are the easy part; even if Willa had 4 more siblings, it would still be easy, and I am not listing your pet dogs in the family line. It’s the back-tracking of ancestors who may have 10-15 children and 3-4 wives that makes me “điên đầu”. 

But it’s fun. […]

M: Imagine you being “điên đâu” sorting through all the concubines… Not that we are judging, but it is another reason to keep it as “one and done”! […]

C: Yep, at least, I don’t need a 23-and-Me genetic test to figure out who I came from; people say I have some undeniable facial features of my dad; and deep down, I also feel that I inherited his love of books and a 100% of his emotional sensitivity; as from my mom, I inherited 10% of her wisdom and mental strength, but that’s enough – no matter how we feel now, life has been so much easier for us than for her generation.

M: hugs

Genealogy – a product of love. Worth cultivating.     

  Happy Valley, Oregon, November 24, 2024

 

Friday
Nov082024

Autumn in Happy Valley

Autumn in Happy Valley, Oregon.

 

I woke up to a beautiful morning today. After a couple of days of rain and grey skies, the sun has returned. A stretch of white fog is rapidly dissipating over the green hills. In our garden, few juncos and towhees gaily jumped between the fence, the branches of our red maple trees and our bird bath, while flocks of black birds frolicked between the roof tops and young ash trees in our new neighborhood. High in the blue sky, geese in orderly V-formations are quacking a chorus of cheers, as they flap their wings migrating to warmer places. Mount Hood was visible between two houses across the street, covered with snow, a symbol of calm majesty and permanence.

 Nature is putting out her best show, seemingly unconcerned about the follies and the fate of man. She knows that seasons come and go, and on a day like this, she reminds me that we can and will eventually recover from any storm, any wild fire, any flood. Eventually.

 It doesn’t mean that today my heart is not heavy and my soul is not desperate. Like many other Americans, I was longing for a new kind of leadership where what counts the most is integrity, honesty, and community values. I am not going to do an analysis of Kamala Harris defeat on this post-election day, there will be plenty of pundits with a multitude of opinions, the most prevalent being the sour mood of the popular mass still dealing with the high cost of living since the Covid pandemic. Beyond that, not many would say out loud what I have feared all along. That many Americans are not ready to be represented and led by a colored woman, no matter how far we think we have come from the days when women could not vote (just some 100 years ago) and from the civil right protests of the 1960’s. No, America is not ready for her. What a shame!

 

My deep disappointment goes beyond the politics of the day or the promises of policy changes in a recycled, chaotic administration. To me, character matters most, and if a person’s character is not trustworthy, how can I trust his/her words and promises? And I don’t understand how many Americans feel they trust their future in the hands of a former TV-reality show man who is incoherent, erratic, and vulgar? By choosing such a man as its leader, America has shown that she has set aside all norms of social decency and moral conscience. And when Donald Trump – a self-adoring, self-serving bully and a convicted felon gets the most support from young male voters, he projects a model of “ a strongman” for our youth that makes me fear for the future of our country. My head hangs low.

Even as the world today will think less of us, America’s role and influence in the world continues to be strong, if not overbearing. For better and/or for worse, other nations see what we do as a justification for their own current and future directions and paths. I remind myself that America still has a lot of potential for goodness. Our sciences will continue to advance, and our liberal institutions, our freedom of expression through our press and our arts will not be easily beaten down. I also remind myself that all scenarios and matters in this world hang like pendulums. The pendulum has swung left to right, away from us now, but then will swingagain from right to left, back our way. Pendulums have swung back and forth for centuries and generations, and will swing after we have come and gone. Pendulums. Pulled by the gravity of life. Just like us.

As I see clouds of white flying in a sky of blue this morning, I remind myself that Mother Nature is resilient and will survive our recklessness. So let the sun shine through as we heal from our self-inflicted wounds and we will emerge from the coming winter of our follies and our discontent, someday soon, flying high again.

Happy Valley, Oregon, Wednesday Nov 6, 2024

 

Friday
Apr262024

On the value of a single payer healthcare program, again

An opinion published by Bloomberg News and reproduced in the Gazette Times ( April 11, 2024) suggested that, as a way to control healthcare costs and broaden access to affordable choices, lawmakers should reconsider introducing a public option – a government-run plan that would compete alongside private insurance companies. It cited efforts from states like Colorado and Washington that used legislative tools like premium-reduction targets, or price negotiations for reimbursement rates for hospitals and clinical providers, and concluded that it is “perhaps the most promising way” to solve our current healthcare problems.

 While early results from Washington showed the public option plans can have a moderate positive impact on healthcare costs, the experiment is in its infancy and challenges remain: many individuals reported confusion navigating the different networks and narrower choices of providers, and after 2 years, the voluntary participation in the public option is still low (11%). 

 In Colorado, which started its reform in 2019, only 15% of option plans met the premium reduction target by 2023. These findings are reported in a health forum published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (March 28) and offer cautionary tales about the overall effectiveness of public option plans in changing the current chaotic and fragmented system.

 Healthcare reform is complicated and politically challenging because it requires trade-offs that may be unacceptable to specific interest groups: private insurance corporations mostly driven by profit; providers concerned about reimbursements; patients are now consumers in a less than transparent market. The practice of medicine seems no longer an art or a science, but is now defined as a business, especially predatory now that equity firms are stepping in to buy out financially failing clinical practices. 

In this Land of the Free, we pride ourselves that Americans are able to “make choices” in healthcare, just like we would shop for goodies at a supermarket. The reality: choices, very limited; confusion, widely spread. Introducing a public option plan to “compete” with other health insurance plans may sound good, but it may not have a fighting chance: there is no guarantee that our politicians will continue to support it when the private health industry are the top lobbying spenders, and when its competitors can cherry-pick healthier members and put obstacles to medical services to minimize their own costs. 

Simply put, I’d much rather go with a single payer system: everybody is covered, with basic essential benefits, and with equal dignity. If the term “single payer” puzzles you, think of Medicare benefits funded by fair taxes and offered not just to seniors, but to everyone. If you hear that Medicare will go bankrupt in an x number of years, don’t panic. Any program, public or private, is always a work in progress, and we can adjust revenues and expenses, benefits and resources to make the program stay cost-effective and sustainable. Most of all, a Medicare-for-All will be simpler and less expensive to deliver than current health insurance plans that spend up to 15% of their revenues on administrative and advertising costs. It will also be more equitable – not a Cadillac treat for the rich and powerful, but leaving no one behind without preventive or essential medical services either. Some may call this “Socialist Medicine”, but with the majority of Americans believing that providing healthcare coverage for all is a government responsibility (according to a 2020 Pew Research Center survey) I call it democracy at its core. Although implementing a single payer program faces many challenges, let’s keep our eyes on the prize, for we cannot achieve the American pursuit of happiness without good and equitable health services for all.

  (Published in the Gazette Times, Corvallis, on April 25, 2024)

Friday
Apr262024

On immigration

Recently, immigration has dominated the news headlines, and I suspect it will be a divisive issue throughout this presidential season. TV screens and newspapers flash repeated images of thousands of migrants crossing rivers, walking along tall steel walls and barbed-wired fences at our Southern border - seemingly more to evoke fear of chaos among their viewers and readers than to offer concrete solutions. Voices supporting immigrants for humanitarian reasons and for their potential societal contributions are being drowned by sound bites that demonize them as criminals and blood poisons. The reality is that immigrants will melt into all the social layers and assimilate, for better or for worse, the values and predicaments that are already present in our society. Some barely surviving on welfare, many working hard at low paying jobs, and some eventually attending elite universities and climbing corporate ladders.

President JFK, Jr. reminded us that “we are a country of immigrants”, a mosaic quilt that binds us together in beautiful colors and with strong stitches. It has been so since the birth of our nation, and will continue to be so. Global migration is as old as our human species. 

 I am not suggesting that we should have open borders to illegal immigration. Yes, we need a more orderly system than what we have now. But we should not let the discussion be driven by politicians who appeal to our tribal instincts, dividing us by skin colors and calling cultural diversity a threat to our national security.

                                                                    (Published in the Gazette Times, Corvallis, March 9, 2024)